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12th December 2005

The Old Reading Room, Dickleburgh

Filed under: The Village Society — sean @ 5:12 pm

The Old Reading Room dates back to the late 1800’s when the Rev. Brandreth identified the need of a “Reading Room” in the village and in 1879 issued a notice to the inhabitants of Dickleburgh. Including the following extract:

“The principal event of the past month in Dickleburgh has been the re-opening of our Reading Room and Coffee House. I think it of great importance that there should be a room where a respectable man can sit and read or talk without being expected to drink to his own hurt for the good of the house.”

A statement that emphasized the Reverend’s concerns about the evil of drink!

The Reverend acted on his beliefs and accordingly erected such a facility and it is believed that the building started life in the grounds of a property in Rectory Road just along from “The Gables”, being moved to its present location on Church land when the Reverend left the village circa 1900.

Over the years the building became one of the hubs of the community providing facilities for a number of uses. Prior to the Second World War it had a thriving Snooker Club with a full size table and the special concrete supports to take its weight are still visible in the floor. It is understood that Membership of the Club was 2 shillings and sixpence per annum and they employed a caretaker, who during the winter lit the fire every evening at 6.00 p.m. so it would be warm for their use. He was paid two shillings and sixpence a week for this service! During the Second World War, the Snooker Table mysteriously disappeared and no one seems to know how it was spirited away – and who by!

The Old Reading Room 1After the war it remained an important feature of Village life supporting a table tennis club who played in a local league plus an area for playing chess. It was used for wedding receptions, private parties, moving picture shows and many other uses, accommodating Cubs & Brownies, and a Youth Club.

It’s decline into lack of use, disrepair and subsequently vandalism, in which windows and doors were smashed or ripped out occurred in the 1980’s, almost coinciding with the creation of the new Village Centre.

After it’s formation in late 1999 the Dickleburgh Village Society, at it’s very first meeting, decided that something should be done to preserve and utilize the ancient building, and after some research and assessment, work started in 2001.

The building and site was cleared, new windows and doors fitted and made secure. It was cleaned up and painted inside and out, with a great deal of work required to clean up the corrugated iron exterior and coat with green paint.

The Old Reading Room 2The interior needed repair, renovation, painting and a complete overhaul of water and electrical services, and the Rooms now boast efficient electric heating, a small well fitted kitchen and a separate Washroom with newly fitted Toilet and Hand basin.

With materials being donated or funded by money raising events, members of the Village Society and other volunteers carried out majority of the actual work.

The Old Reading Room now houses archives of the village with copies (or originals) of old photographs and documents illustrating its history and past way of life. This entire treasury of information having been laminated for preservation and scanned onto CD’s for the benefit of future generations. The Village Society also uses the Reading Room for meetings, light entertainment and fund raising events.

This photograph taken in August 2005 shows the redecorated Old Reading Room complete with sign and notice board.

The New Reading Room

Compiled by Brian Baker on behalf of the Dickleburgh Village Society and verified by Village Society Chairman John Taylor.

Photos kindly provided from the Archives of the Dickleburgh Village Society.

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A History of W. Smith’s Mill, Dickleburgh

Filed under: The Village Society — sean @ 3:49 pm

An Early Start

A Mill commenced operations back in 1780 at which time it is believed it was situated on a Meadow beyond the Town Meadow (at the back of the Church) before consolidating on what is now the corner of “The Street” and Rectory Road opposite to where the Village Shop is situated. Its premises finally covered half of the area now occupied by the Wimpey Housing Estate.

Access to the mill yard was in Rectory Road and photographs of the road looking west show the big mill buildings. In 1834 it was to become one of the first steam mills in the county and its big chimney, which was demolished when the mill turned to more modem sources of power, is also conspicuous in early photographs.The Mill, Yard and Chimney

Establishment and Management

William Smith established the company in 1780, mainly producing herbage seeds and grain. Management was subsequently taken over by his son, also William Smith who was born in 1811 who whilst retaining an interest in the company moved out of the Millers Residence to live in Lowestoft where he died in 1897 at the age of 86.

William R. SmithHis son Sam Smith, who was a man who utilised all of his resources, owning a dozen Jersey cows whose milk was made into butter and cream, and bread, was baked from his own wheat. Sam became a successful businessman, travelling to the markets and running the mill, while the mill house, under the supervision of his step-sister, Anna, as house-keeper, continued to be his home.

He sold the business by auction in 1919. He moved out of the area and it appears it may either have been that he emigrated to Canada or moved to Yarmouth and finally to Norwich, where he died in 1928.

The Smith family had run the mill for about 140 years providing jobs for generations of Dickleburgh residents.

The business was bought by a Mr. Arthur Dent, previously the Head Clerk, who formed the limited company, W. Smith & Son (Dickleburgh) Ltd., in 1920. He was succeeded in 1929 by his son-in-law. Mr. A. R. Woods. The company became part of the Dalgety Franklin Group in 1964 until a proposed close down in 1976 which was averted by two employees buying the Company – see The Saviours!

The Millers Residence

The Smiths’ home was a large house on the east of the main street, opposite the main entrance to the churchyard.

Mr. Arthur Osborne DentThe mill house and its gardens occupied about three-quarters of an acre. Two fountains stood in front of the house, and higher up the garden was an ornamental pond, which was fed by warm water from the mill. The garden was tiered; on the left-hand side were the greenhouses, which contained exotic plants, and another gate led to the tennis court.

The house was demolished after the Second World War, and a new house built, set well back from the street in the former garden. This still survives amidst new homes of the Friars Mill development.

Derek JacobsMr. Arthur Dent, as Chairman of the limited company, and his wife took up residence in the mill house in 1920.

The last occupant was Mr. Derek Jacobs, who joined the business as a boy and played an important part in keeping the company operational in later years. (See “The Saviours”)

Scope of Operation

Initially, the prime function of the mill was to grind the produce of the farmers living in the area, mainly producing herbage seeds and grain as well as seed dressing. The power to drive the three sets of stones - for corn, maize and barley— was provided by a beam engine, driven by steam. Two pistons, in cylinders as big and round as a man’s body drove a heavy 12 foot beam which pivoted like a seesaw, turning a 12 foot diameter flywheel and all the machinery. A coal-fired Cornish boiler provided the steam. This engine ran till about 1910 when it was replaced by a horizontal steam engine.

In the 1920s and 30s the business included the provision of coal, coke, hay and straw and although materials come from all over the world, the mill always ground locally grown wheat, barley and oats.

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• • •

The Village Society Archives

Filed under: The Village Society — sean @ 2:12 pm

Village Society LogoThe Village Society

The initial creation of the Village Archives has been referred to in the details of the Dickleburgh Village Society and it has now become a major on-going project.

Items and photographs have been collected from a wide range of sources and the search never ends for such information about the village’s past.

There are now some 400 records of photos, maps and memorabilia, all indexed and cross-referenced where possible, many of which are on permanent display in the Old Reading Room.

We are constantly seeking old photographs – remember that today’s events are tomorrow’s history so we are happy to have significant records from any period!

How does it work?

You let us borrow your items, they are scanned, recorded and entered into the system that is currently on CD’s about to be transferred to DVD’s. Your items are duly returned normally within days.

We then have encapsulated the history of the village for future generations to look at and wonder at what a busy place it has been!

Appeal – Images Of The Village

If you, or members of your family, have any images of the village - photographs, postcards, newspaper cuttings etc, or, any texts, and old maps providing historical information. Please contact: Brian Baker 01379 741944.

Currently, information is being sought and collated about the Orphanages in the Village in the late 1800’s early 1900’s and any detailed information would be welcomed.

Any enquiries/information can be made to the website or to Brian Baker 01379 741944.

Note: Brian Baker is the archivist for the Village Society who fund the materials required to conserve the records.

• • •

7th December 2005

About the Village Society

Filed under: The Village Society — sean @ 8:50 pm

Village Society LogoThe Village Society
Inauguration

The Society was launched in November 1999; with it’s published aims as follows:

* Conservation and improving local environment
* Amenities and local planning issues
* Village Events - Social, Conservation, Special Interests, Fund Raising etc.
* History & Wildlife of the Parish
* Security, safety and Public Services

The Society seeks not to compete with, but to co-operate with other village Organizations.

The Society Logo

The Logo incorporates a drawing of the Oxlip, a rare plant that until fairly recently grew at a site on Dickleburgh Moor. The Society is currently looking into the possibility of re-introducing the Oxlip to the Moor.

The Committee

* Chairman: John Taylor 01379 741259
* Secretary: Margaret Adlam 01379 741200
* Treasurer: Carl Roe 01379 741517
* Committee: Beryl Taylor
* Tom Hicks
* Mike Hooper
* Ian Witney
* Liz Davy
* Brian Baker 01379 741944
* Co-opted: Cllr. Martin Wilby

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